What are the functions of various components such as headers in industrial boilers?

What are the functions of various components such as headers in industrial boilers?

In the boiler market, according to the difference in capacity, boilers are divided into large, medium, and small, but there is no fixed and clear boundary between them. Therefore, when purchasing boilers, you can directly judge according to your own needs and choose what tonnage industrial boiler equipment to use. In industrial boilers, there are different components such as cylinders, headers, and steam drums. After understanding the functions of these components, the boiler can be operated better, and failures can be solved more quickly.

The sub-cylinder is an accessory of the boiler. It is placed in the boiler room for easy operation. It is used to distribute the steam from the boiler main pipe into several routes for easy adjustment. For example, the sub-cylinder is equipped with three-way branch pipes, one way to the production workshop, one way To the canteen, all the way to the bathroom, in the boiler room, you can conveniently operate the valves of each branch to control.

The header belongs to the pressure part of the boiler body. It is connected to the pressure parts such as the water wall tube and the convection tube in the boiler. The outer diameter is generally less than 325mm. It plays the role of collecting or distributing the circulating water in the boiler. Set the hand hole as an inspection hole, which cannot be accessed by people.

The steam drum or drum (the water heater is called the drum) is the most important pressure part of the boiler. Usually, the boiler is designed with 1 to 3 drums, which are arranged on the upper and lower sides. The upper drum is called the upper drum (the steam boiler is called the steam boiler). There are many accessories in the bag, such as the soda orifice plate, the water distribution pipe, and the top of the steam drum. There should be multiple pipe seats to connect the safety valve, pressure gauge, water outlet pipe, etc.), the lower drum and the upper There are boiler convection pipes between the boiler drums, the number is very large, so the diameter of the boiler drum is much larger than the diameter of the header, so many holes are drilled in the drum, and people can enter for maintenance. Some hot water boilers need to be inside the drum. Arrange several partitions and divide into several water chambers. The steam drum or drum is the most important pressure part of the boiler.

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